@techreport{work-10-21203-rs-3-rs-9630408-v1,
  title = {A Framework for Time-Explicit Life Cycle Optimization},
  author = {Timo Diepers and Jan Tautorus and Jan Marcus Hartmann and Niklas von der Assen},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Research Square},
  doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-9630408/v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9630408/v1}
}

@article{work-10-1615-interjenercleanenv-2025056567,
  title = {A Technical Review on Direct Reduction of Iron Ore Using NH3},
  author = {Kaijie Li and Jialiang Xu and Zhezi Zhang and Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye and Xianchun Li and Guangyu Ma and Dongke Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment},
  doi = {10.1615/interjenercleanenv.2025056567},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1615/interjenercleanenv.2025056567}
}

@article{work-10-1051-mattech-2025029,
  title = {Advancing hydrogen plasma smelting reduction: Experimental insights from a pilot plant},
  author = {Bernhard Adami and Manuel A. Farkas and Johannes Schenk and Michael A. Zarl},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Matériaux & Techniques},
  doi = {10.1051/mattech/2025029},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2025029}
}

@article{work-10-33313-tr-0326,
  title = {Ammonia Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides — Kinetics Aspects and Process Development},
  author = {Tiara Triana and G. A. Brooks and M. A. Rhamdhani and M. I. Pownceby},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Iron & Steel Technology},
  doi = {10.33313/tr/0326},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.33313/tr/0326}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s42243-026-01873-6,
  title = {An integrated scenario-based modeling framework for decarbonization pathways in China’s steel sector},
  author = {Zhi-Feng Cui and Fang-Qin Shangguan and Wei Du and An-Jun Xu and Zheng-Dong Liu and Rui-Yu Yin},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Iron and Steel Research International},
  doi = {10.1007/s42243-026-01873-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-026-01873-6}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-ces-2026-123611,
  title = {Atomistic view of green steel: Simulation of early-stage direct reduction of wüstite by hydrogen},
  author = {Yushan Bu and Kejiang Li and Yan Ma and Zeng Liang and Jianliang Zhang and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2026.123611},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123611}
}

@article{work-10-1038-s41558-026-02635-8,
  title = {Averting the steel carbon lock-in through strategic green investments},
  author = {Clara Bachorz and Jakob Dürrwächter and Chen Chris Gong and Adrian Odenweller and Michaja Pehl and Felix Schreyer and Philipp C. Verpoort and Gunnar Luderer and Falko Ueckerdt},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/s41558-026-02635-8},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02635-8}
}

@techreport{work-10-1787-df71ab89-en,
  title = {Climate Club Financial Toolkit 2026 Update: Economic, De-risking and Financing Instruments for Industry Decarbonisation},
  author = {Joseph Cordonnier and Eleonora Moro and Safrian Adam Farizi and Amylia Mesic},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {OECD Publishing},
  doi = {10.1787/df71ab89-en},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1787/df71ab89-en}
}

@software{work-10-5281-zenodo-20041935,
  title = {Code for ‘Pursuing decarbonization and competitiveness: a narrow corridor for European green industrial transformation’},
  author = {Alice Di Bella and Toni Seibold and Tom Brown and Massimo Tavoni},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20041935},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20041935}
}

@article{work-10-1038-s43017-026-00786-y,
  title = {Decarbonizing global steel production},
  author = {Peng Wang and Yi-Long Yin and Zhenxi Li and Chris Bataille and Daniel M. Franks and Takuma Watari and Max Åhman and Lars J. Nilsson and Xiao-Dong Ma and Jing Meng and Qi Zhang and Timothy M. Smith and Yi Yang},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Nature Reviews Earth & Environment},
  doi = {10.1038/s43017-026-00786-y},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00786-y}
}

@techreport{work-2026-defining-low-carbon-steel-in-korea-technology-pathways-under-the-k-steel-act,
  title = {Defining Low-Carbon Steel in Korea: Technology Pathways under the K-Steel Act},
  author = {Rachel Eun Ko},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {NEXT Group},
  url = {https://nextgroup.or.kr/en/research/publications/f32502ee-acb6-49ef-9c66-2998e43a6024}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2025-138131,
  title = {Design of eccentric double lance for co-injection of H2 and coal in an ironmaking blast furnace: A CFD analysis},
  author = {Yiran Liu and John G. Mathieson and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Fuel},
  doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2025.138131},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.138131}
}

@article{work-10-13228-j-boyuan-issn0449-749x-20260067,
  title = {Dilemmas and reshaping of green steel transition},
  author = {Fangqin Shangguan and Bing Ni and Fangbo Shao and Jicheng Zhou and Zhengdong Liu and Ruiyu Yin},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Iron & Steel},
  doi = {10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20260067},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20260067}
}

@inproceedings{work-10-33313-390-037,
  title = {Dual-Operation for NG/H2 Switching Flexibility of ENERGIRON DRI Technology},
  author = {Marco Lapasin and Mohab Mahmoud and Dario Pauluzzi},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {AIST},
  doi = {10.33313/390/037},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.33313/390/037}
}

@techreport{work-2026-green-iron-trade-unlocking-opportunities-for-china,
  title = {Green iron trade: Unlocking opportunities for China},
  author = {Agora Industry},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Agora Industry},
  url = {https://www.agora-industry.org/fileadmin/Projekte/2024/2024-28_IND_Green_Iron/A-IND_377_Green-iron-trade_China_WEB.pdf}
}

@techreport{work-2026-grune-leitmarkte-potenziale-des-sondervermogens,
  title = {Grüne Leitmärkte: Potenziale des Sondervermögens},
  author = {Malte Küper and Andreas Fischer and Frauke Eustermann and Joachim Schmitz-Brieber},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {German Economic Institute},
  url = {https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/malte-kueper-andreas-fischer-potenziale-des-sondervermoegens.html}
}

@unpublished{work-2026-how-is-water-released-in-hydrogen-based-metal-oxide-reduction-unraveling-the-kinetic-bottleneck-in-sustainable-metal-production,
  title = {How is Water released in Hydrogen-Based Metal Oxide Reduction? Unraveling the Kinetic Bottleneck in Sustainable Metal Production},
  author = {Zhaoxi Chen and Yulu He and Zhuoran Yao and Chunwen Wang and Lei Lei and Jun Cai and Martin Aaskov Karlsen and Claudio Pistidda and Wu Zhou and Marc-Georg Willinger and Yan Ma and Dierk Raabe and Zhi Liu and Zhu-Jun Wang},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30221}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-clet-2026-101212,
  title = {Hydrogen fluidised-bed reduction of Australian hematite-goethite iron ores},
  author = {Daniel J. Lane and Bavinesh Maisuria and Sarah Spencer and Ben Rumsey and Sameer Usmani and John Pye and Alireza Rahbari and Keith R. Vining and Patrick G. Hartley and Matthew Watson and Chris W. Bumby},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Cleaner Engineering and Technology},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clet.2026.101212},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2026.101212}
}

@article{work-10-1038-s43246-026-01106-z,
  title = {Influence of grain size on solid-state direct reduction of hematite with hydrogen},
  author = {Barak Ratzker and Martina Ruffino and Shiv Shankar and Yan Ma and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Communications Materials},
  doi = {10.1038/s43246-026-01106-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01106-z}
}

@article{work-10-1038-s41467-026-72681-5,
  title = {Long-duration electricity storage needs for coping with Dunkelflaute events in Europe},
  author = {Martin Kittel and Alexander Roth and Wolf-Peter Schill},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-72681-5},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72681-5}
}

@techreport{work-2026-mena-s-green-iron-opportunity-decarbonising-the-global-steel-industry,
  title = {MENA’s green iron opportunity: Decarbonising the global steel industry},
  author = {Flore Schmerber},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Green Hydrogen Organisation},
  url = {https://gh2.org/publication/menas-green-iron-opportunity-decarbonising-global-steel-industry}
}

@article{work-10-1021-acsomega-6c03735,
  title = {Modeling and Assessment of Ammonia Direct Reduction for Decarbonizing Iron Production},
  author = {Xuesong Lu and Dorcas Tuitoek and Binjian Nie and Aidong Yang},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {ACS Omega},
  doi = {10.1021/acsomega.6c03735},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6c03735}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2025-138130,
  title = {Multi-view feasibility study of the innovative co-injection of H2 and coal in blast furnaces for viable net-zero ironmaking},
  author = {Yiran Liu and John G. Mathieson and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Fuel},
  doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2025.138130},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.138130}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2026-155480,
  title = {Numerical study of high-H2 operation and gas injection strategies to enhance shaft furnace performance for low-carbon ironmaking},
  author = {Yang Fei and Mohammad Fazli and Shibo Kuang and Xiaoping Guan and Tim Evans and Sunny Song and Aibing Yu and Ning Yang},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155480},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155480}
}

@dataset{work-2026-optimex-time-explicit-life-cycle-optimization,
  title = {optimex: Time-Explicit Life Cycle Optimization},
  author = {Timo Diepers and Jan Tautorus and Jan Marcus Hartmann and Niklas von der Assen},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {RWTH-LTT},
  url = {https://github.com/RWTH-LTT/optimex}
}

@techreport{work-2026-pedal-to-the-metal-2026-the-iron-and-steel-industry-s-coal-lock-in-crisis,
  title = {Pedal to the Metal 2026: The iron and steel industry’s coal lock-in crisis},
  author = {Astrid Grigsby-Schulte and Fanwei Liu and Caitlin Swalec and Rolando Almada and Larkin Cleland and Charmaine Dalisay and Ziwei Zhang and Jessie Zhi},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Global Energy Monitor},
  url = {https://globalenergymonitor.org/research/pedal-metal-2026}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s40831-026-01591-z,
  title = {Pilot Plant Study of the ZESTY Flash Hydrogen Direct Reduction Ironmaking Process},
  author = {Shabnam Sabah and Matt Boot-Handford and Geoffrey Brooks and Made Giri Natha and Tiara Triana and Belinda Rich and M. A. Rhamdhani and Yun Xia and Tom Dufty and M. G. Sceats and Gus Nathan and Alfonso Chinnici},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.1007/s40831-026-01591-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-026-01591-z}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s40831-026-01624-7,
  title = {Process Evaluation of Ironmaking Using In-Flight Hydrogen Plasma Reduction of Partially Pre-reduced Iron Ore},
  author = {Christopher Cooper and Bima Satritama and M. Akbar Rhamdhani and Duy Quang Pham and Andrew S. M. Ang and Dian Fellicia and Reiza Mukhlis and Christopher C. Berndt and Geoff Brooks and John Pye and Alireza Rahbari},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.1007/s40831-026-01624-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-026-01624-7}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2026-154911,
  title = {Reactive MP-PIC simulation of hydrogen-based iron oxide reduction in a fluidized bed reactor},
  author = {Jan Z. Wadowski and Geoffrey A. Brooks and Jamal Naser},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.154911},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.154911}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-ces-2026-124297,
  title = {Slag heating and reduction behaviour in an electric smelting furnace for green ironmaking: a reactive CFD study},
  author = {Shihong Peng and Dazhao Gou and Sharif Jahanshahi and John G. Mathieson and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Chemical Engineering Science},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2026.124297},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.124297}
}

@software{work-2026-steel-iq-a-global-plant-level-steel-decarbonisation-model,
  title = {Steel-IQ: a global plant-level steel decarbonisation model},
  author = {Steel-IQ Team, Systemiq},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Systemiq},
  url = {https://www.systemiq.earth/reports/steel-iq/docs/}
}

@techreport{work-2026-steel-s-transformation-a-new-engine-for-south-korea-s-growth-and-competitiveness,
  title = {Steel’s transformation: A new engine for South Korea’s growth and competitiveness},
  author = {Mission Possible Partnership},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Mission Possible Partnership},
  url = {https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/steel-transformation-korea/}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s40831-026-01555-3,
  title = {Techno-Economic Analysis of Induction and Hydrogen Reheating of Steel Billet},
  author = {Tharindu Siyambalapitiya and Geoffrey Brooks and M. Akbar Rhamdhani and Joy Sumner and Syed Zaidi},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.1007/s40831-026-01555-3},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-026-01555-3}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-seta-2026-105278,
  title = {Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen-based direct reduction for India’s steel sector: comparative analysis with natural gas DRI and policy enablers},
  author = {Haris Kamal and Lene Hviid and Rutger Ijzermans and Asad H. Sahir},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments},
  doi = {10.1016/j.seta.2026.105278},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2026.105278}
}

@article{work-10-1177-03019233241265179,
  title = {The performance and charge behaviour in melter/smelter for production of hot metal in hydrogen DRI-based steelmaking},
  author = {M. Shahabuddin and Alireza Rahbari and Shabnam Sabah and Geoffrey Brooks and John Pye and M. Akbar Rhamdhani},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Ironmaking & Steelmaking},
  doi = {10.1177/03019233241265179},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03019233241265179}
}

@techreport{work-10-2139-ssrn-6992725,
  title = {The value of shaft furnace load flexibility in hydrogen-based steel making for mid and high grade ores: A case study in Australia},
  author = {James Wang and Changlong Wang and Stuart Walsh},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.6992725},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6992725}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s40831-026-01622-9,
  title = {Thermodynamic Assessment of Gangue Content in Hydrogen-Direct Reduced Iron Smelting in Electric Smelting Furnaces: Part 1},
  author = {Kwaku Boateng Owusu and Shabnam Sabah and Geoffrey Brooks and Chunlin Chen and Adrien Guiraud and Ujwal Kudaru and M. Akbar Rhamdhani and Banty Kumar},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.1007/s40831-026-01622-9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-026-01622-9}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s40831-026-01647-0,
  title = {Thermodynamic Comparison of Fayalite Formation in Low-Grade DRI under CO, CO–H2, and H2-based Reduction Environments},
  author = {Enock Ansah and Rahmadhani Triastomo and Ahmad Rizky Rhamdani and Shabnam Sabah and Geoffrey A. Brooks and M. Akbar Rhamdhani and Mark I. Pownceby},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.1007/s40831-026-01647-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-026-01647-0}
}

@article{work-10-1002-csc3-70023,
  title = {Toward Carbon Neutrality: Pathways and Challenges in Green Steel Production},
  author = {Xianfeng Hu and Lena Sundqvist Ökvist and Guozhu Ye and Johan Björkvall},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {cScience},
  doi = {10.1002/csc3.70023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/csc3.70023}
}

@dataset{work-10-5281-zenodo-20322017,
  title = {Turning low-cost renewables into green steel: How inter-regional supply chains catalyze hydrogen-based steelmaking competitiveness},
  author = {Zhenqian Wang and Yuezhang He and Tianduo Peng},
  year = {2026},
  institution = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20322017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20322017}
}

@article{work-10-1039-d6ee00643d,
  title = {Unlocking multi-stage flexibility enables cost-competitive hydrogen-based steelmaking in China},
  author = {Yuezhang He and Zhenqian Wang and Mohamed Atouife and Daniel De Castro Gomez and Xin He and Omar Hurtado Perez and Xingyuan Yang and Tianduo Peng and Jesse D. Jenkins and Zheng Li},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Energy & Environmental Science},
  doi = {10.1039/d6ee00643d},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ee00643d}
}

@techreport{work-2025-a-green-iron-plan-for-australia-securing-prosperity-in-a-decarbonising-world,
  title = {A Green Iron Plan for Australia: Securing prosperity in a decarbonising world},
  author = {Ingrid Burfurd and Chris McMahen and Max van Someren and Farzana Hossain and Ben Scott and Dylan McConnell and Angela Bruckner and Annette Zou},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {The Superpower Institute},
  url = {https://www.superpowerinstitute.com.au/work/green-iron-plan}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-xcrp-2025-102729,
  title = {A percolating path to green iron},
  author = {Subhechchha Paul and Brinthan Kanesalingam and Yan Ma and Julie Villanova and Guillermo Requena and Stanley Chidubem Akpu and Dierk Raabe and Ilenia Battiato and Leora Dresselhaus-Marais},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Cell Reports Physical Science},
  doi = {10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102729},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102729}
}

@techreport{work-2025-achieving-climate-neutral-steel-by-2050-how-the-steel-sector-can-shift-from-coal-based-to-clean-production,
  title = {Achieving climate-neutral steel by 2050: How the steel sector can shift from coal-based to clean production},
  author = {Ysanne Choksey and Emir Çolak and Kajol and Julian Somers and Wido Witecka},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {Agora Industry},
  url = {https://www.agora-industry.org/publications/achieving-climate-neutral-steel-by-2050}
}

@techreport{work-10-48550-arxiv-2510-00918,
  title = {Balancing Cost Savings and Import Dependence in Germany's Industry Transformation},
  author = {Toni Seibold and Fabian Neumann and Falko Ueckerdt and Tom Brown},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {Cornell University},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2510.00918},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00918}
}

@inproceedings{work-10-33313-389-240,
  title = {Breakthrough Pilot Testing Results for the Hydrogen Direct Flash Reduced Iron Process},
  author = {C. Ormston and Y. Xia and T. Dufty and S. Sabah and S. Al-Assafi and A. Okely and J. Fu and S. Van Dorp and A. Rhamdhani and Geoffrey Brooks and M. G. Sceats and M. E. Boot-Handford},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {Association for Iron & Steel Technology},
  doi = {10.33313/389/240},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.33313/389/240}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-enpol-2025-114507,
  title = {Competition and climate policy in steel transition: Comparing costs and subsidies in the US and the EU},
  author = {Jonas Algers and Jindan Gong and Björn Nykvist and Max Åhman},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Energy Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114507},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114507}
}

@techreport{work-2025-cost-estimates-for-an-australia-germany-green-iron-and-steel-value-chain,
  title = {Cost Estimates for an Australia Germany Green Iron and Steel Value Chain},
  author = {Peter Ellersdorfer and T.C. Leung and M.H.A. Khan and Changlong Wang and Ismet Canbulat and Serkan Saydam and Iain MacGill and Rahman Daiyan},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {UNSW Sydney},
  url = {https://www.globh2e.org.au/susteelag}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-resconrec-2025-108275,
  title = {Decarbonizing the Asian steel industries through green Hot Briquetted Iron trade},
  author = {Zhenxi Li and Max Åhman and Jonas Algers and Lars J. Nilsson},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Resources, Conservation and Recycling},
  doi = {10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108275},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108275}
}

@techreport{work-2025-demand-and-supply-measures-for-the-steel-and-cement-transition-the-case-for-international-co-ordination,
  title = {Demand and Supply Measures for the Steel and Cement Transition: The case for international co-ordination},
  author = {Andrew Ruttinger and Tiffany Vass and Isabel Geppert},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {IEA},
  url = {https://www.iea.org/reports/demand-and-supply-measures-for-the-steel-and-cement-transition}
}

@techreport{work-10-48485-pik-2025-003,
  title = {Die Energiewende kosteneffizient gestalten: Szenarien zur Klimaneutralität 2045},
  author = {Gunnar Luderer and Frederike Bartels and Tom Brown and Clara Aulich and Falk Benke and Tobias Fleiter and Fabio Frank and Helen Ganal and Julian Geis and Norman Gerhardt and Till Gnann and Alyssa Gunnemann and Robin Hasse and Andrea Herbst and Sebastian Herkel and Johanna Hoppe and Christoph Kost and Michael Krail and Michael Lindner and Marius Neuwirth and Hannah Nolte and Robert Pietzcker and Patrick Plötz and Matthias Rehfeldt and Felix Schreyer and Toni Seibold and Charlotte Senkpiel and Dominika Sörgel and Daniel Speth and Bjarne Steffen and Philipp C. Verpoort},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {Kopernikus-Projekt Ariadne},
  doi = {10.48485/pik.2025.003},
  url = {https://ariadneprojekt.de/publikation/report-szenarien-zur-klimaneutralitat-2045/}
}

@techreport{work-2025-economic-and-emissions-analysis-of-australia-china-green-steelmaking-value-chains,
  title = {Economic and emissions analysis of Australia-China green steelmaking value chains},
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  year = {2025},
  institution = {Heavy Industry Low-carbon Transition Cooperative Research Centre},
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@article{work-10-1007-s11663-025-03619-3,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-actamat-2025-121174,
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}

@article{work-10-1038-s41467-025-64440-9,
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@article{work-10-1007-s11663-025-03645-1,
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@article{work-10-1038-s41467-025-59277-1,
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}

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}

@techreport{work-10-1787-bbd1e2b8-en,
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@techreport{work-2025-green-iron-trade-unlocking-opportunities-for-japan,
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@article{work-10-1007-s11663-025-03465-3,
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@techreport{work-2025-pedal-to-the-metal-2025-evaluating-progress-toward-2030-iron-and-steel-decarbonization-goals,
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@techreport{work-2025-policy-toolbox-for-industrial-decarbonisation,
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@inproceedings{work-2025-powering-chemical-processes-with-renewable-energy-a-case-of-green-iron-making-in-steel-industry,
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  institution = {Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy},
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@unpublished{work-10-48550-arxiv-2510-08199,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-apenergy-2025-126189,
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@article{work-10-13228-j-boyuan-issn1006-9356-20250058,
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@misc{work-2025-statement-of-evidence-of-jill-cooper,
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@techreport{work-2025-steel-decarbonisation-policy-mapping,
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@techreport{work-2025-synthesising-current-knowledge-on-the-renewables-pull-a-systematic-literature-review,
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@techreport{work-2025-the-breakthrough-agenda-report-2025-accelerating-sector-transitions-through-stronger-international-collaboration,
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@techreport{work-2025-the-role-of-green-iron-trade-in-accelerating-competitive-steel-transformation,
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}

@inproceedings{work-10-5151-2594-357x-41034,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-egycc-2024-100161,
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@article{work-10-1007-s40831-024-00877-4,
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@techreport{work-2024-green-metals-for-sustainable-steel-from-australia-and-germany-german-australian-feasibility-and-technical-study,
  title = {Green Metals for Sustainable Steel from Australia and Germany: German-Australian Feasibility and Technical Study},
  author = {Rahman Daiyan and Iain MacGill and Peter Ellersdorfer and Changlong Wang and Ismet Canbulat and Serkan Saydam and T.C. Leung and M.H.A. Khan},
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@inproceedings{work-10-26186-149413,
  title = {Green steel supply chain options between Australia and Japan},
  author = {Changlong Wang and Stuart D.C. Walsh and Marcus W. Haynes and Zhehan Weng and Andrew J. Feitz},
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@techreport{work-2024-greening-the-steel-sector-in-india-roadmap-and-action-plan,
  title = {Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan},
  author = {Neha Verma and Deepak Yadav and Karthik Shetty and Rudhi Pradhan and Karan Kothadiya and Rishabh Patidar and Hemant Mallya and Sobhanbabu PRK and N. K. Ram and Souvik Bhattacharjya and Manish Kumar Shrivastava and Arupendra Nath Mullick and Mayank Aggarwal and Mandavi Singh},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {Ministry of Steel, Government of India},
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@inproceedings{work-10-1007-978-3-031-67398-6-127,
  title = {Hydrogen Direct Reduction and Carburization of High-Grade Pellets},
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  institution = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2023-08-254,
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  journal = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
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@article{work-10-1038-s41560-024-01492-z,
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@article{work-10-1007-s40831-024-00860-z,
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@techreport{work-2024-ironing-out-the-way-for-green-steel-financing-a-green-hydrogen-based-ironmaking-plant-in-an-emerging-market,
  title = {Ironing out the way for green steel: Financing a green hydrogen-based ironmaking plant in an emerging market},
  author = {Hasan Muslemani and Stephen Craen and Paul Butterworth and Daniel Duma and Martin Lambert},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {Oxford Institute for Energy Studies},
  url = {https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/ironing-out-the-way-for-green-steel-financing-a-green-hydrogen-based-ironmaking-plant-in-an-emerging-market/}
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@techreport{work-10-22982-nextrp-2024-10-2,
  title = {Korea Net-Zero Steel Roadmap Ⅱ: with Five-Year Strategies to Achieve a 1.5°C-compliant Pathway},
  author = {Rachel Eun Ko},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {NEXT Group},
  doi = {10.22982/nextrp.2024.10.2},
  url = {https://nextgroup.or.kr/en/research/publications/9be4939a-7924-44ae-a46a-61e3ac7b62ab}
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@techreport{work-2024-low-carbon-technologies-for-the-global-steel-transformation-a-guide-to-the-most-effective-ways-to-cut-emissions-in-steelmaking,
  title = {Low-carbon technologies for the global steel transformation: A guide to the most effective ways to cut emissions in steelmaking},
  author = {Wido K. Witecka and Julian Somers and Kathy Reimann and Niklas Wagner and Ole Zelt and Alexander Jülich and Clemens Schneider and Max Åhman},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {Agora Industry, Wuppertal Institute and Lund University},
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}

@article{work-10-3390-pr12030537,
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@article{work-10-1002-srin-202400565,
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@techreport{work-2024-pedal-to-the-metal-2024-building-momentum-for-iron-and-steel-decarbonization,
  title = {Pedal to the Metal 2024: Building momentum for iron and steel decarbonization},
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  year = {2024},
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@article{work-10-1080-14693062-2024-2353127,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-egyr-2024-08-011,
  title = {Power-to-X Economy: Green e-hydrogen, e-fuels, e-chemicals, and e-materials opportunities in Africa},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-resconrec-2024-107804,
  title = {Prospects of regional supply chain relocation for iron & steel industry decarbonization: A case study of Japan and Australia},
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@techreport{work-2024-relevanz-von-renewables-pull-in-der-grundstoffindustrie,
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  year = {2024},
  institution = {German Economic Institute and Wuppertal Institute},
  url = {https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/andreas-fischer-relevanz-von-renewables-pull-in-der-grundstoffindustrie.html}
}

@techreport{work-2024-south-australian-green-iron-supply-chain-study-modelling-green-iron-production-with-renewable-hydrogen-and-magnetite-iron-ore-in-south-australia,
  title = {South Australian Green Iron Supply Chain Study: Modelling Green Iron Production with Renewable Hydrogen and Magnetite Iron Ore in South Australia},
  author = {Changlong Wang and Stuart D.C. Walsh},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {Monash University for the South Australian Department for Energy and Mining},
  url = {https://www.energymining.sa.gov.au/industry/green-iron-and-steel/green-iron-supply-chain-study}
}

@techreport{work-2024-steel-from-dri-without-co2-emissions-a-brief-risk-assessment-with-comparative-pathways,
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}

@techreport{work-2024-submission-to-disr-green-metals-consultation-unlocking-green-metals-opportunities-for-a-future-made-in-australia-consultation-paper,
  title = {Submission to DISR Green Metals Consultation: Unlocking Green Metals Opportunities for a Future Made in Australia: Consultation Paper},
  author = {Changlong Wang and Stuart Walsh and Yuxiang Wu and Graham Palmer and Scott Hamilton and Hao Wang and Roger Dargaville},
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  institution = {Monash Energy Institute},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-heliyon-2024-e36715,
  title = {Synergistic effect of oxygen-rich and hydrogen-rich blast on gas phase in the lower part of blast furnace},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2024-142675,
  title = {Techno-economic optimisation of steel supply chains in the clean energy transition: A case study of post-war Ukraine},
  author = {Alexandra Devlin and Vlad Mykhnenko and Anastasiia Zagoruichyk and Nicholas Salmon and Myroslava Soldak},
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@techreport{work-2024-technological-pathways-for-a-green-iron-and-green-steel-supply-chain,
  title = {Technological Pathways for a Green Iron and Green Steel Supply Chain},
  author = {Peter Ellersdorfer and T.C. Leung and M.H.A. Khan and Ismet Canbulat and Serkan Saydam and Iain MacGill and Rahman Daiyan},
  year = {2024},
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@inproceedings{work-10-26186-149249,
  title = {The Green Steel Economic Fairways Mapper},
  author = {Marcus W. Haynes and Changlong Wang and Stuart D.C. Walsh and Zhehan Weng and Andrew J. Feitz},
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  institution = {Geoscience Australia},
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@article{work-10-1021-acssuschemeng-4c02363,
  title = {Thermal Kinetics and Nitriding Effect of Ammonia-Based Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides},
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  year = {2024},
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@techreport{work-2024-towards-the-green-steel-market-formation-issues-and-conditions-for-the-use-of-the-mass-balance-method,
  title = {Towards the Green Steel Market Formation: Issues and Conditions for the Use of the Mass Balance Method},
  author = {Yuko Nishida},
  year = {2024},
  institution = {Renewable Energy Institute},
  url = {https://www.renewable-ei.org/en/activities/reports/20240823.php}
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@techreport{work-10-48485-pik-2024-019,
  title = {Transformation der energieintensiven Industrie – Wettbewerbsfähigkeit durch strukturelle Anpassung und grüne Importe},
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  year = {2024},
  institution = {Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research},
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@techreport{work-2024-transitioning-china-s-industries-creating-clusters-for-large-scale-green-hydrogen-integration,
  title = {Transitioning China’s Industries: Creating Clusters for Large-scale Green Hydrogen Integration},
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  institution = {RMI},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2024-10-163,
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  year = {2024},
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@techreport{work-2024-unlocking-the-first-wave-of-breakthrough-steel-investments-in-china,
  title = {Unlocking the First Wave of Breakthrough Steel Investments in China},
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@techreport{work-2023-15-insights-on-the-global-steel-transformation,
  title = {15 insights on the global steel transformation},
  author = {Wido K. Witecka and Oliver von Eitzen Toni and Julian Somers and Kathy Reimann and Ole Zelt and Alexander Jülich and Clemens Schneider and Stefan Lechtenböhmer},
  year = {2023},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2023-128745,
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@inproceedings{work-2023-calix-zero-emissions-steel-technology-zesty-flash-hydrogen-direct-reduction-of-low-grade-ores-to-green-iron-and-steel-products,
  title = {Calix’ Zero Emissions Steel Technology (ZESTY) – Flash Hydrogen Direct Reduction of Low-Grade Ores to Green Iron and Steel Products},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2023-128641,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2023-136391,
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@article{work-10-1103-physrevlett-130-168001,
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@article{work-10-1002-srin-202200818,
  title = {Effects of the Electrodes’ Shape and Graphite Quality on the Arc Stability During Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction of Iron Ores},
  author = {Daniel Ernst and Michael Andreas Zarl and Manuel Andreas Farkas and Johannes Schenk},
  year = {2023},
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@article{work-2023-ferrosilva-creating-a-new-industrial-eco-system,
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  institution = {KCI Publishing},
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@article{work-10-1007-s11837-023-05829-z,
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@article{work-10-1038-s41467-023-38123-2,
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@techreport{work-2023-green-hydrogen-for-sustainable-industrial-development-a-policy-toolkit-for-developing-countries,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2023-05-041,
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@article{work-10-1038-s41529-023-00397-8,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-jmrt-2023-04-238,
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@article{work-10-13228-j-boyuan-issn0449-749x-20230365,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-enconman-2023-116790,
  title = {Optimising renewable generation configurations of off-grid green ammonia production systems considering Haber-Bosch flexibility},
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}

@techreport{work-2023-paris-compatible-steel-capacity-contraction-and-replacement-for-zero-emissions,
  title = {Paris compatible steel capacity: Contraction and replacement for zero emissions},
  author = {Jonas Algers and Max Åhman and Lars J. Nilsson},
  year = {2023},
  institution = {Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University},
  url = {https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/paris-compatible-steel-capacity-contraction-and-replacement-for-z}
}

@techreport{work-2023-pedal-to-the-metal-2023-time-to-shift-steel-decarbonization-into-high-gear,
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  author = {Caitlin Swalec and Astrid Grigsby-Schulte},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-enpol-2023-113738,
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  journal = {Energy Policy},
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  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113738}
}

@techreport{work-2023-prospects-of-renewable-hydrogen-in-china-and-its-role-in-industrial-decarbonisation,
  title = {Prospects of Renewable Hydrogen in China and Its Role in Industrial Decarbonisation},
  author = {Kevin Jianjun Tu and Isadora Wang},
  year = {2023},
  institution = {GIZ},
  url = {https://www.agora-energiewende.org/publications/prospects-of-renewable-hydrogen-in-china-and-its-role-in-industrial-decarbonisation}
}

@article{work-10-1002-advs-202300111,
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}

@article{work-10-3390-nano13142051,
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  year = {2023},
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}

@techreport{work-2023-the-path-to-green-steel-pursuing-zero-carbon-steelmaking-in-japan,
  title = {The Path to Green Steel: Pursuing Zero-Carbon Steelmaking in Japan},
  author = {Yuko Nishida and Takanobu Aikawa and Yuri Okubo and Akiko Hirose and Teruyuki Ohno},
  year = {2023},
  institution = {Renewable Energy Institute},
  url = {https://www.renewable-ei.org/en/activities/reports/20221118.php}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-erss-2023-103257,
  title = {The renewables pull effect: How regional differences in renewable energy costs could influence where industrial production is located in the future},
  author = {Sascha Samadi and Andreas Fischer and Stefan Lechtenböhmer},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Energy Research & Social Science},
  doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2023.103257},
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}

@techreport{work-2023-the-resilience-of-steel-navigating-the-crossroads,
  title = {The resilience of steel: Navigating the crossroads},
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  year = {2023},
  institution = {McKinsey & Company},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2023-128739,
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  year = {2023},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-energy-2023-127236,
  title = {Towards defossilised steel: Supply chain options for a green European steel industry},
  author = {Gabriel Lopez and Tansu Galimova and Mahdi Fasihi and Dmitrii Bogdanov and Christian Breyer},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Energy},
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}

@techreport{work-2023-treibhausgasneutralitat-in-deutschland-bis-2045-ein-szenario-aus-dem-projekt-sci4climate-nrw,
  title = {Treibhausgasneutralität in Deutschland bis 2045: Ein Szenario aus dem Projekt SCI4climate.NRW},
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  year = {2023},
  institution = {Wuppertal Institute},
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}

@article{work-10-1038-s41558-022-01383-9,
  title = {A climate club to decarbonize the global steel industry},
  author = {Lukas Hermwille and Stefan Lechtenböhmer and Max Åhman and Harro van Asselt and Chris Bataille and Stefan Kronshage and Annika Tönjes and Manfred Fischedick and Sebastian Oberthür and Amit Garg and Catherine Hall and Patrick Jochem and Clemens Schneider and Ryna Cui and Wolfgang Obergassel and Panagiotis Fragkos and Saritha Sudharmma Vishwanathan and Hilton Trollip},
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  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
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}

@techreport{work-2022-achieving-green-steel-roadmap-to-a-net-zero-steel-sector-in-india,
  title = {Achieving Green Steel: Roadmap to a Net Zero Steel Sector in India},
  author = {Will Hall and Sachin Kumar and Sneha Kashyap and Shruti Dayal},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)},
  url = {https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2022-07/Achieving%20Green%20Steel%20Roadmap%20to%20a%20Net%20Zero%20Steel%20Sector%20in%20India%20updated.pdf}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-actamat-2022-117899,
  title = {Chemo-mechanical phase-field modeling of iron oxide reduction with hydrogen},
  author = {Yang Bai and Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi and Yan Ma and Alisson Kwiatkowski da Silva and Bob Svendsen and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2022},
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  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117899}
}

@techreport{work-2022-clean-hydrogen-based-steel-in-china-and-europe-policy-development-and-china-s-implication,
  title = {Clean Hydrogen–Based Steel in China and Europe: Policy Development and China’s Implication},
  author = {Shuyi Li and Ting Li and Guangyu Tan and Yujun Xue},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {RMI},
  url = {https://rmi.org/resources/clean-hydrogen-based-steel-in-china-and-europe/}
}

@inproceedings{work-10-26186-147005,
  title = {From Australian iron ore to green steel: the opportunity for technology-driven decarbonisation},
  author = {Changlong Wang and Stuart D.C. Walsh and Marcus W. Haynes and Zhehan Weng and Andrew Feitz and Daisy Summerfield and Israel Lutalo},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {Geoscience Australia},
  doi = {10.26186/147005},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2022-130805,
  title = {Green steel at its crossroads: Hybrid hydrogen-based reduction of iron ores},
  author = {Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Hauke Springer and Yan Ma and Ankita Mahajan and Cauê C. da Silva and Michael Kulse and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130805},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-scriptamat-2022-114571,
  title = {Hierarchical nature of hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron oxides},
  author = {Yan Ma and Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Yang Bai and Johannes Schenk and Fabrice Patisson and Arik Beck and Jeroen A. van Bokhoven and Marc G. Willinger and Kejiang Li and Degang Xie and Dirk Ponge and Stefan Zaefferer and Baptiste Gault and Jaber R. Mianroodi and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2022},
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  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.114571}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s12613-022-2440-5,
  title = {Hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron oxide at 700°C: Heterogeneity at pellet and microstructure scales},
  author = {Yan Ma and Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Xue Zhang and Supriya Nandy and Pere Barriobero-Vila and Guillermo Requena and Dirk Vogel and Michael Rohwerder and Dirk Ponge and Hauke Springer and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials},
  doi = {10.1007/s12613-022-2440-5},
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@article{work-10-1007-s11663-022-02672-6,
  title = {Numerical Investigation of Burden Distribution in Hydrogen Blast Furnace},
  author = {Jing Li and Shibo Kuang and Ruiping Zou and Aibing Yu},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B},
  doi = {10.1007/s11663-022-02672-6},
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}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2022-124368,
  title = {Numerical modeling and analysis of hydrogen blast furnace ironmaking process},
  author = {Jing Li and Shibo Kuang and Lulu Jiao and Lingling Liu and Ruiping Zou and Aibing Yu},
  year = {2022},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-enconman-2022-115268,
  title = {Regional supply chains for decarbonising steel: Energy efficiency and green premium mitigation},
  author = {Alexandra Devlin and Aidong Yang},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Energy Conversion and Management},
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}

@software{work-2022-steel-transformation-cost-calculator,
  title = {Steel Transformation Cost Calculator},
  author = {Thomas Mühlpointner and Alexander Scholz and Alexander Jülich},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {Agora Industry, FutureCamp and Wuppertal Institute},
  url = {https://www.agora-industry.org/data-tools/steel-transformation-cost-calculator}
}

@inproceedings{work-10-5151-5463-5463-35037,
  title = {Sustainable iron production via hydrogen-based reduction and electrolysis of iron ores: Basic research opportunities},
  author = {Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Yan Ma and Ankita Mahajan and Ömer K. Büyükuslu and Matic Jovičević-Klug and Dirk Ponge and Hauke Springer and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {ABM Proceedings / Editora Blucher},
  doi = {10.5151/5463-5463-35037},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5151/5463-5463-35037}
}

@inproceedings{work-10-5151-5463-5463-35032,
  title = {The Potential Use of H2 in Brazilian Blast Furnaces as a Lever to Reduce CO2 Emissions},
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  year = {2022},
  institution = {Editora Blucher},
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  url = {https://doi.org/10.5151/5463-5463-35032}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2022-134182,
  title = {Trends in the global steel industry: Evolutionary projections and defossilisation pathways through power-to-steel},
  author = {Gabriel Lopez and Javier Farfan and Christian Breyer},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134182},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134182}
}

@techreport{work-2022-value-chain-cultivation-for-clean-hydrogen-based-steel-closing-the-loop,
  title = {Value Chain Cultivation for Clean Hydrogen-Based Steel: Closing the Loop},
  author = {Jin Li and Shuyi Li and Yujun Xue},
  year = {2022},
  institution = {RMI},
  url = {https://rmi.org/resources/value-chain-cultivation-for-clean-hydrogen-based-steel/}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-enpol-2022-112811,
  title = {Zero-carbon steel production: The opportunities and role for Australia},
  author = {Mahesh Venkataraman and Zsuzsanna Csereklyei and Emma Aisbett and Alireza Rahbari and Frank Jotzo and Michael Lord and John Pye},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Energy Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112811},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112811}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-rser-2021-110846,
  title = {A review of CO2 emissions reduction technologies and low-carbon development in the iron and steel industry focusing on China},
  author = {Lei Ren and Sheng Zhou and Tianduo Peng and Xunmin Ou},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
  doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2021.110846},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110846}
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@article{work-10-1007-s11663-021-02156-z,
  title = {CFD Study of Hydrogen Injection in Blast Furnaces: Tuyere Co-injection of Hydrogen and Coal},
  author = {Yiran Liu and Zhongjie Hu and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B},
  doi = {10.1007/s11663-021-02156-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02156-z}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2021-120804,
  title = {CFD study of hydrogen injection through tuyeres into ironmaking blast furnaces},
  author = {Yuting Zhuo and Zhongjie Hu and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Fuel},
  doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120804},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120804}
}

@techreport{work-2021-conceptualisation-of-the-potential-renewables-pull-effect,
  title = {Conceptualisation of the potential Renewables-Pull-Effect},
  author = {Sascha Samadi and Stefan Lechtenböhmer and Peter Viebahn and Andreas Fischer},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Wuppertal Institute},
  url = {https://www.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/andreas-fischer-conceptualisation-of-the-potential-renewables-pull-effect.html}
}

@article{work-10-1051-mattech-2022004,
  title = {Development and testing of flameless burner fed by NG/H2 mix},
  author = {Umberto Zanusso and Jimmy Fabro and Irene Luzzo and Filippo Cirilli},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Matériaux & Techniques},
  doi = {10.1051/mattech/2022004},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2022004}
}

@incollection{work-10-1007-978-981-33-6100-3-7,
  title = {Development of Low Carbon Technology in China's Iron and Steel Industry},
  author = {Lei Ren and Tianduo Peng and Xunmin Ou},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Springer Singapore},
  doi = {10.1007/978-981-33-6100-3_7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6100-3_7}
}

@article{work-10-1051-mattech-2021024,
  title = {Effects of H2 combustion on scale growth and steel surface quality in reheating furnaces},
  author = {Filippo Cirilli and Guido Jochler and Manuel Mosconi and Fabio Praolini},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Matériaux & Techniques},
  doi = {10.1051/mattech/2021024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2021024}
}

@article{work-10-1051-mattech-2022006,
  title = {Feasibility study for the utilization of natural gas and hydrogen blends on industrial furnaces},
  author = {Irene Luzzo and Filippo Cirilli and Guido Jochler and Alessio Gambato and Jacopo Longhi and Gabriele Rampinini},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Matériaux & Techniques},
  doi = {10.1051/mattech/2022006},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2022006}
}

@techreport{work-2021-global-steel-at-a-crossroads-why-the-global-steel-sector-needs-to-invest-in-climate-neutral-technologies-in-the-2020s,
  title = {Global Steel at a Crossroads: Why the global steel sector needs to invest in climate-neutral technologies in the 2020s},
  author = {Wido K. Witecka and Oliver von Eitzen Toni and Jesse Scott and Helen Burmeister and Li (Isadora) Wang and Stefan Lechtenböhmer and Clemens Schneider and Ole Zelt and Max Åhman},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Agora Industry, Wuppertal Institute and Lund University},
  url = {https://www.agora-industry.org/publications/global-steel-at-a-crossroads}
}

@dataset{work-2021-green-steel-tracker,
  title = {Green Steel Tracker},
  author = {Valentin Vogl and Felipe Sanchez and Timo Gerres and Frederik Lettow and Abhinav Bhaskar and Caitlin Swalec and Gökçe Mete and Max Åhman and Johanna Lehne and Suzanne Schenk and Wido Witecka and Olle Olsson and Johan Rootzén},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {LeadIT},
  url = {https://www.industrytransition.org/trackers/green-steel-tracker/}
}

@article{work-10-1007-s11625-021-00905-2,
  title = {Industrial decarbonization under Japan’s national mitigation scenarios: a multi-model analysis},
  author = {Yiyi Ju and Masahiro Sugiyama and Etsushi Kato and Yuhji Matsuo and Ken Oshiro and Diego Silva Herran},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Sustainability Science},
  doi = {10.1007/s11625-021-00905-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00905-2}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-actamat-2021-116933,
  title = {Influence of microstructure and atomic-scale chemistry on the direct reduction of iron ore with hydrogen at 700°C},
  author = {Se-Ho Kim and Xue Zhang and Yan Ma and Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Kevin Schweinar and Katja Angenendt and Dirk Vogel and Leigh T. Stephenson and Ayman A. El-Zoka and Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi and Michael Rohwerder and Baptiste Gault and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2021},
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  doi = {10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116933},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116933}
}

@article{work-2021-midrex-process-bridge-to-ultra-low-co2-ironmaking,
  title = {MIDREX® Process: Bridge to Ultra-low CO2 Ironmaking},
  author = {Vincent Chevrier and Lauren Lorraine and Haruyasu Michishita},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Kobe Steel, Ltd.},
  url = {https://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/r-d/technology-review/pdf/39_033-040.pdf}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-fuel-2021-121092,
  title = {Modeling of hydrogen shaft injection in ironmaking blast furnaces},
  author = {Xiaobing Yu and Zhongjie Hu and Yansong Shen},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Fuel},
  doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121092},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121092}
}

@techreport{work-2021-net-zero-steel-sector-transition-strategy,
  title = {Net-Zero Steel Sector Transition Strategy},
  author = {Rob Campbell-Davis and Alasdair Graham and Maaike Witteveen and Chathu Gamage and Laura Hutchinson},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Energy Transitions Commission},
  url = {https://www.energy-transitions.org/publications/the-net-zero-steel-sector-transition-strategy/}
}

@article{work-10-1038-s41598-021-92511-6,
  title = {Optimal supply chains and power sector benefits of green hydrogen},
  author = {Fabian Stöckl and Wolf-Peter Schill and Alexander Zerrahn},
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  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-92511-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92511-6}
}

@techreport{work-2021-pursuing-zero-carbon-steel-in-china-a-critical-pillar-to-reach-carbon-neutrality,
  title = {Pursuing Zero-Carbon Steel in China: A Critical Pillar to Reach Carbon Neutrality},
  author = {Shuyi Li and Ji Chen and Ye (Agnes) Li},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {RMI},
  url = {https://rmi.org/resources/pursuing-zero-carbon-steel-in-china/}
}

@article{work-10-13228-j-boyuan-issn1006-9356-20200313,
  title = {Reconstruction optimization of gas-based shaft furnace direct reduction ironmaking process},
  author = {Heng Yu and Jicheng Zhou and Xiuping Li and Fangqin Shangguan},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {China Metallurgy},
  doi = {10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20200313},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20200313}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-actamat-2021-116971,
  title = {Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: Process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry},
  author = {Isnaldi R. Souza Filho and Yan Ma and Michael Kulse and Dirk Ponge and Baptiste Gault and Hauke Springer and Dierk Raabe},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Acta Materialia},
  doi = {10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971}
}

@article{work-10-1080-14693062-2020-1803040,
  title = {The making of green steel in the EU: a policy evaluation for the early commercialization phase},
  author = {Valentin Vogl and Max Åhman and Lars J. Nilsson},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Climate Policy},
  doi = {10.1080/14693062.2020.1803040},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1803040}
}

@techreport{work-2021-towards-carbon-neutral-steel-in-japan-learning-from-the-latest-trends-in-the-european-union,
  title = {Towards Carbon Neutral Steel in Japan: Learning from the Latest Trends in the European Union},
  author = {Romain Zissler and Yuko Nishida and Takanobu Aikawa},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Renewable Energy Institute},
  url = {https://www.renewable-ei.org/en/activities/reports/20211214.php}
}

@article{work-10-1016-j-rser-2021-110938,
  title = {Which countries are prepared to green their coal-based steel industry with electricity? – Reviewing climate and energy policy as well as the implementation of renewable electricity},
  author = {Marlene Arens and Max Åhman and Valentin Vogl},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
  doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2021.110938},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110938}
}

@article{work-10-3390-met10101394,
  title = {A Study on the Stability Fields of Arc Plasma in the HPSR Process},
  author = {Michael Andreas Zarl and Manuel Andreas Farkas and Johannes Schenk},
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@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2019-118185,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-joule-2020-07-022,
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@techreport{work-2020-the-potential-role-of-hydrogen-in-india-a-pathway-for-scaling-up-low-carbon-hydrogen-across-the-economy,
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  author = {Will Hall and Thomas Spencer and G Renjith and Shruti Dayal},
  year = {2020},
  institution = {The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)},
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@techreport{work-2020-towards-a-low-carbon-steel-sector-overview-of-the-changing-market-technology-and-policy-context-for-indian-steel,
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  year = {2020},
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@article{work-2020-ultra-low-co2-ironmaking-transitioning-to-the-hydrogen-economy,
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  institution = {Editora Blucher / Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia (ABM)},
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@inproceedings{work-2019-what-is-green-steel-towards-a-strategic-decision-tool-for-decarbonising-eu-steel,
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@article{work-10-1016-j-jclepro-2018-08-279,
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@techreport{work-2018-hydrogen-steelmaking-for-a-low-carbon-economy-a-joint-lu-sei-working-paper-for-the-hybrit-project,
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@inproceedings{work-2018-rethinking-steelmaking-zero-emissions-and-flexibility-with-hydrogen-direct-reduction,
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}